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Health Insurance for Self-Employed People

Your coverage options as a freelancer, 1099 worker or business owner with no employees, and how to keep the cost down.

If you work for yourself, you buy your own health coverage. Most self-employed people end up on an individual marketplace plan, often with a premium tax credit.

Your main options

  • Marketplace plans through HealthCare.gov or your state's exchange, with a premium tax credit if your income qualifies.
  • Off-exchange plans bought directly from an insurer or through an agent. Same ACA protections, but no subsidy.
  • A spouse's employer plan, if one is available.
  • Medicaid, if your income is low enough in your state.
Want this done for you?

Licensed agents compare plans from several carriers, check your doctors and estimate your subsidy. Free to you.

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Estimating income

Subsidies are based on your expected net self-employment income for the year. Estimate carefully and update the marketplace if your income changes so you don't owe money back at tax time.

The self-employed health insurance deduction

Many self-employed people can deduct premiums for themselves and their family. Talk with a tax professional about how the deduction interacts with any premium tax credit.

Plans that look cheaper

Short-term, fixed-indemnity and health-sharing options are often marketed to the self-employed. They are not ACA-compliant coverage and may not cover pre-existing conditions or major care. Read the details before you choose.

Getting help

Licensed agents work with 1099 and self-employed clients every day and can compare plans for you at no cost.

Find local help

Related guides

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